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¾Æ¸¶ Á¦°¡ 2013³âºÎÅÍ ³ª¹«À§Å°ÀÇ 'ÇöÁöÅëÈ­°áÁ¦' ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¢Çϸ鼭 ÀǾÆÇß°í Àǹ®ÀÌ »ý°å½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹Á¦ Ä«µå ȸ¿ø»çÀÎ ±¹³» Ä«µå»ç ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­´Â ȯÀü µÈ ´Þ·¯·Î Ÿ±¹¿¡¼­ °áÁ¦¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ¿øÈ­·Î °áÁ¦µÇ¸é ¼ÕÇضó´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» ¹¹¶ó°í ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©ÇÒ Áö ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÔÀ¸·Î´Â °í°´ÀÌ ¼ö¼ö·á¸¦ '´õ ¶§¿©¼­' ºÐ³ë¶ó°í Çϳª, ±×·³ ȯÀ²À̳ª °í°´¼­ºñ½º ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇØ´ç±¹ÀÇ »óÁ¡À̳ª ±â¾÷µéÀº ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¾È ¹ÞÀ»¼öµµ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î? 

¿µ¹®À§Å°¹é°úÀÇ DCCÇ׸ñ¿¡ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â 'ÀÌÀÍ' Ç׸ñ¿¡ µû¸£¸é (ÆÄÆÄ°í ¹ø¿ª±â) ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

 

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DCC°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °Å·¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì °í°´ÀÌ °áÁ¦µÉ ¶§±îÁö Ä«µå»ç°¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ È¯À²(¹× ÃÖÁ¾ ºñ¿ë)À» Á¤È®È÷ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ù ¸í¼¼¼­¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â Àü±îÁö´Â °í°´¿¡°Ô ½ÇÁ¦ ±Ý¸®¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ DCCÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.

ÁöÁöÀڵ鿡 µû¸£¸é °í°´ÀÌ ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÁ¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

¿Ü±¹ÀÇ ¹°°¡¸¦ ÀÚ±¹ ÅëÈ­·Î º¸°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ´É·Â.
ƯÈ÷ ÃâÀå ¿©Çà°´À» À§ÇØ º¸´Ù È¿À²ÀûÀÌ°í ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ºñ¿ëÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â
EU ±ÔÁ¤ 2560/2001Àº À¯·ÎÁ¸ Çö±Ý ÀÎÃâÀÌ ±ÔÁ¦µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À¯·´ °æÁ¦ Áö¿ª ³» ºñ À¯·ÎÁ¸ Çö±Ý ÀÎÃâÀÌ À¯·ÎÁ¸ °í°´µé¿¡°Ô ´õ ½Î°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. EU °áÀǾȰú °áÇÕµÈ ½º¿þµ§ ¹ý·ü(SFS 2002:598)Àº °Å·¡°¡ SEK ¶Ç´Â EURÀÎ °æ¿ì ½º¿þµ§ Ä«µå¿¡ ´ëÇØ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¼öÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À¯·ÎÁ¸ ÀºÇàµéÀº EEA°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Çö±Ý ÀÎÃâ°ú EURÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Çö±Ý ÀÎÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °íÁ¤ ¼ö¼ö·á¸¦ ºÎ°úÇÏ°í, EUR ³» EEA ÀÎÃâÀº ¹«·áÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ À¯·ÎÁ¸ Ä«µå°¡ ÀÎÃâ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì DCC¿Í ÇÔ²² GBP·Î °Å·¡ ó¸®(Ä«µå ¹ßÇàÀÚÀÇ È¯À²Àº °íÁ¤ Çö±Ý ÀÎÃâ ¼ö¼ö·á)¿Í EUR·Î °Å·¡ ó¸®(DCC ¸¶Å©¾÷ ȯÀ², °íÁ¤ Çö±Ý ÀÎÃâ ¼ö¼ö·á ¾øÀ½) µÎ °¡Áö ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò¾×ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ¿É¼ÇÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ´õ Àú·ÅÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å¿ëÄ«µå¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °¡¸ÍÁ¡¿¡°Ô DCC´Â DCC »ç¾÷ÀÚ°¡ ºÎ´ãÇϴ ȯÀ²À§ÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Å·¡¿¡¼­ ¸¶ÁøÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

 

 

Advantages

The main advantage of DCC is that for a non-DCC transaction the customer does not know exactly the exchange rate that the credit card company will apply (and the final cost) until the transaction is cleared, so the actual rate is not known to the customer until it appears on a monthly statement.


Other advantages to customers, according to proponents, are:


the ability to view and therefore understand prices in foreign countries in their home currency,

the ability to enter expenses more efficiently and promptly, especially for business travellers, and

EU regulation 2560/2001 could make non-eurozone cash withdrawals within the European Economic Area cheaper for eurozone customers because euro cash withdrawals are regulated. A Swedish law (SFS 2002:598) combined with the EU resolution does the same thing for Swedish cards if the transaction is in SEK or EUR. Generally, Eurozone banks charge a fixed fee for non-EEA and non-EUR cash withdrawals while EEA withdrawals in EUR are free of charge. For example, if a Eurozone card is used for a withdrawal in the UK, with DCC there are two options - processing the transaction in GBP (card issuer's exchange rate but a fixed cash withdrawal fee) or processing the transaction in EUR (DCC marked-up exchange rate but no fixed cash withdrawal fee). For small amounts, the latter option will often be cheaper.

For the merchant which normally accepts credit cards, DCC offers an opportunity to earn a margin on the transaction with no exchange rate risk, which is borne by the DCC operator.

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