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Æø·Â°ú ±«·ÓÈû:   Áö³­ 9¿ù À±¼®¿­ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¹æ¼Û»ç MBC°¡ À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ¸¦ ºñÆÇÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ´ãÀº Å×ÀÌÇÁ¸¦ °ø°³ÇÑ ÈÄ ¹æ¼Û»ç MBC°¡ ÇÙ½É µ¿¸Í°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¼Õ»ó½ÃÄÑ ±¹°¡ ¾Èº¸¸¦ À§Çè¿¡ ºü¶ß¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ÇÑ ¿©´ç ÀÇ¿øÀº MBC¸¦ ¸í¿¹ÈÑ¼Õ ¹× ´ëÅë·É Á÷¹«¹æÇØ ÇøÀÇ·Î ¼­¿ï°æÂûû¿¡ °í¼ÒÀåÀ» Á¦ÃâÇß´Ù. ¿µ»ó±âÀÚ¿¬ÇÕÀº 24ÀÏ ¼º¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ Ã»¿Í´ë°¡ MBC¿¡ Å×ÀÌÇÁ °ø°³ Áß´ÜÀ» À§ÇØ ¡°¹º°¡ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ¶ó¡±°í ¿äûÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¿µ»ó±âÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø°Ý°ú ºñ¹æ º¸µµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇß´Ù.

û¿Í´ë´Â 10ÀÏ MBCÀÇ ÇØ¿Ü ¼ø¹æ ÃëÀ縦 À§ÇÑ MBCÀÇ ´ëÅë·É Àü¿ë±â ž½ÂÀ» ±ÝÁöÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. 8°³ ¾ð·Ð³ëµ¿ÀÚ´Üü´Â À̹ø °áÁ¤À» ¡°¾ð·ÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â Çå¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸í¹éÇÑ ¹ÝÇס±À̶ó´Â °øµ¿¼º¸íÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.

Violence and Harassment:  In September President Yoon Suk Yeol stated that broadcaster MBC could put the country¡¯s security at risk by damaging its relations with key foreign partners after the broadcaster released a tape of what it reported as President Yoon criticizing a foreign legislature.  A ruling party congressman filed a complaint against MBC with Seoul police, accusing the broadcaster of defamation and disrupting presidential duties.  A coalition of video journalists released a statement on September 24 that the presidential office asked MBC to ¡°do something¡± to stop the tape¡¯s release and said it was concerned regarding attacks and reports slandering video journalists.

On November 10, the presidential office stated it had barred MBC from boarding the presidential aircraft to cover an overseas trip because of its ¡°repeated distorted and biased coverage of foreign policy issues recently.¡±  Eight media workers¡¯ organizations released a joint statement that called the decision ¡°clear defiance of the Constitution that guarantees press freedom.¡±


 

¸í¿¹ÈѼÕ/Áß»ó¹ý:  Á¤ºÎ¿Í °øÀÎÀº ¸í¿¹ ÈѼÕÀ» ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í ¹üÁËÈ­ÇÏ´Â ¸í¿¹ ÈÑ¼Õ ¹× Áß»ó ¸ð·« ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °ø°³ Åä·ÐÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í °³ÀÎ ¹× ¾ð·Ð Ç¥ÇöÀ» ±«·ÓÈ÷°Å³ª À§ÇùÇϰųª °Ë¿­Çß´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´õ¶óµµ "ºñ¹æ" ¶Ç´Â "¸í¿¹ ÈѼÕ"À¸·Î ¹àÇôÁø Áø¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÃÖ´ë 3³âÀÇ Â¡¿ªÇüÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏ°í ÇãÀ§ Áø¼úÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø °æ¿ì ÃÖ´ë 7³âÀÇ Â¡¿ªÇüÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¹ýÀº »ç¸ÁÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸í¿¹ ÈѼյµ ó¹úÇÑ´Ù. À¯ÁË ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °æ¿ì ÃÖ´ë Çü·®Àº 2³â ¡¿ªÀÌ´Ù. ¹ý¿øÀÇ Çؼ®¿¡ µû¶ó "°øÀÍ"À» À§ÇÑ Áø¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¿Ü°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. NGO¿Í ÀαǺ¯È£»çµéÀº Á÷Àå ³» ¼ºÈñ·Õ »ýÁ¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ³ª¼­Áö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ¸·°Å³ª ±×·¯ÇÑ »ýÁ¸Àڵ鿡°Ô º¸º¹Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸í¿¹ÈѼչýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡ÀÎ, °ø¹«¿ø, À¯¸í ÀλçµéÀÇ »ç·Ê¸¦ °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ÁÖ¸ñÇß´Ù.

Áö³­ 6¿ù ¼­¿ï¼­ºÎÁö¹ýÀº 2021³â ¶óµð¿À ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ Àü °ËÂûû ¹ÝºÎÆкÎÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇãÀ§ ¹ß¾ðÀ» ÇÑ À¯½Ã¹Î Àü º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ Àå°ü °â Á¤Ä¡Æò·Ð°¡¿¡°Ô ¹ú±ÝÇüÀ» ¼±°íÇß´Ù.

Áö³­ 8¿ù ±¹¹ÎÀÇÈûÀÌ À¯Æ©ºê ä³Î ¿­¸°°ø°¨TV¸¦ À± ȸÀåÀÇ ºÎÀÎ ±è°ÇÈñ ¾¾¸¦ ºñ¹æÇÑ ÇøÀÇ·Î °í¼ÒÇÏÀÚ °æÂûÀÌ À¯Æ©ºê ä³ÎÀ» ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»öÇß´Ù.

Libel/Slander Laws:  The government and public figures used libel and slander laws, which broadly define and criminalize defamation, to restrict public discussion and harass, intimidate, or censor private and media __EXPRESSION__.  The law allows punishment of up to three years in prison for statements found to be ¡°slander¡± or ¡°libel,¡± even if factual, and up to seven years for statements found to be false.  The law punishes defamation of deceased persons as well; the maximum punishment if convicted is two years¡¯ imprisonment.  There is an exception for statements made for the ¡°public benefit,¡± subject to the court¡¯s interpretation.  NGOs and human rights attorneys continued to note cases of politicians, government officials, and celebrities using the libel laws to deter survivors of workplace sexual harassment from coming forward or to retaliate against such survivors.

In June the Seoul Western District Court fined former health minister and political commentator Rhyu Si-min for making false comments regarding the former head of the prosecutorial service¡¯s anticorruption department during a radio interview in 2021.

In August police raided the office of YouTube channel Open Sympathy TV after the ruling People Power Party sued the channel for allegedly slandering President Yoon¡¯s wife, Kim Keon-hee.


https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/south-korea/

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