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To this day, the childhood hagiography of Kim Il-sung remains one of the key didactic tools of the North Korean state. The stories of his childhood resound from the walls of ¡°Kim Il-sung Research Institutes¡± in schools, to the books children enjoy, to the texts electronically loaded on their Samjiyeon tablets.

 

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He was born an ordinary man named Kim Song-ju on 15 April 1912, at the zenith of western and Japanese imperialism. In the first of his eight-volume memoir, he describes the era before his birth as a time of subjugation and national humiliation for the Korean race, and trumpets the new era of his guerrilla struggle.

Yet his birth also coincided with an omen of imperialism¡¯s doom; it was the day the Titanic disappeared beneath the waters of the North Atlantic. In North Korea¡¯s revolutionary cosmology, there is no such thing as chance. There is only destiny.

According to Kim Il-sung, his great-grandfather moved from North Jeolla Province, settling his family in Mangyongdae, then a village on the outskirts of the capital Pyongyang. For generations his family laboured there as farmers and grave keepers, and their suffering would come to symbolise the Korean nation under feudalism and Japanese imperialism. Kim describing them as ¡°the epitome of the misfortune and distress that befell our people after they lost their country¡±.

 

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In the memoir, Kim Il-sung¡¯s childhood reminiscences lurch from affectations of modesty to statements of self-aggrandisement. In his preface, for example, the Great Leader claims: ¡°I have never considered my life to be extraordinary.¡± Two pages later he declares: ¡°my whole life¡¦ is the epitome of the history of my country and my people.¡±

Kim even insists it was his own great-grandfather who led the attack on the General Sherman when it sailed the Taedong into Pyongyang in 1866, achieving one of Korea¡¯s first great victories against western economic and military might. Kim¡¯s ancestors glories foreshadow the greater ones to come.

The greatest influence upon the young Kim Il-sung is said to be his father, Kim Hyong-jik. A charismatic teacher and self-taught physician, Kim Hyong-jik becomes a prophetic figure in the history of his nation, raising an heir who will return as saviour to a liberated homeland.

 

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